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Messiah ben Joseph
In Jewish eschatology Messiah ben Joseph (Heb.: משיח בן־יוסף, ''Mašīaḥ ben Yōsēf''), also known as Messiah bar/ben Ephraim (Aram./Heb.: משיח בר/בן אפרים), is a ''mashiach'' from the tribe of Ephraim and a descendant of Joseph.
==Messianic tradition==
Jewish tradition alludes to four messianic figures. Called the Four Craftsmen, each will be involved in ushering in the Messianic age. They are mentioned in the Talmud and the Book of Zechariah. Rashi in his commentary on the Talmud gives more details. Rashi explains that Messiah ben Joseph is called a craftsman because he will help rebuild the temple. Nahmanides also commented on Messiah ben Joseph's rebuilding of the temple.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url= http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/11129-moses-ben-nahman-gerondi )〕 The roles of the Four Craftsmen are as follows. Elijah will be the herald of the eschaton.〔”Elijah, Cup of.” ''Encyclopedia Judaica.'' Jerusalem: Keter Publishing House, 1971.〕 If necessary, Messiah ben Joseph will wage war against the evil forces and die in combat with the enemies of God and Israel. According to Saadia Gaon the need for his appearance will depend on the spiritual condition of the Jewish people.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url =http://www.chabad.org/library/moshiach/article_cdo/aid/101747/jewish/Appendix-II.htm )〕 In the Sefer Zerubbabel and later writings, after his death a period of great calamities will befall Israel.〔 God will then resurrect the dead and usher in the Messianic Era of universal peace. Messiah ben David will reign as a Jewish king during the period when God will resurrect the dead. With the ascendancy of Rabbinic Judaism the Righteous Priest has largely not been the subject of Jewish messianic speculation. Most Jews believe that the Third Temple will be built during this era.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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